No, as far as I'm aware Chromebook uses a propriety google OS based on a Linux format. Several people have attempted to load a Windows based OS on to a jump drive and plug it into a Chromebook and it did not work. I have reloaded several Chromebook and found that the OS varies by manufacture. Finally the Chromebooks I've came across have a small disk drives around 16GB, which is insufficient to load and maintain a windows OS.
Best regards,
GEE