What does "f/2.8" mean?
First, what does "f" mean? Second, what's the difference between a "f/4" and a "f/2.8"? It looks like f/2.8 lenses are higher priced, so does that mean they're better?
First off...f refers to f stop..or feet stop. An early way of measuring the strength of light was by counting how many feet away from a candle the light was still seen. Sometimes known as "Foot Candles".
In reference to a lens it is how much light is let in to expose the film/sensor of a camera. The number refers to the size of the opening, the larger the number the smaller the hole....smaller the number the larger the hole and sometimes the lens. (see illustration)
Lenses with a good f/ stop..say f/1.4 to f/2.8 are more desirable, and more expensive, because they are what are called a "Fast Lens", allowing you to use a faster shutter speed. This give you more control over depth of field (DOF) and the ability to freeze action shots better such as sports photography.
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14 years, 10 months ago
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KellyH
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Alamogordo, NM